| Reports about the Place of the Grave of the Commander of the
Faithful, Peace be on him, and an Explanantion of the Circumstances of his Burial
[`Abbid b. Ya'qub al-Rawijini related: Hayyan b. `All al-`Anazi told us: A retainer
of `All b. Abi Talib told me:]
When death was close to the Commander of the faithful he said to al-H_ asan and
al-Husayn, peace be on them: "When I die, you two put me on my bier. Then take me out
and carry (me) in the back of the bier. You two will protect the front of it. Then bring
me to alGhariyyayn. You will see a white rock shining with light. Dig there and you will
find a shield and bury me at it."
When he died, we took him out and began to carry him on the back of the bier while
we guarded the front of it. We began to hear a rustling and whistling of the wind until we
came to al-Ghariyyayn. Behold! There was a white rock whose light was shining. We dug
there and behold, there was a shield on which was written: "This is one of the things
which Noah has stored for 'Alf b. AbT Tilib." We buried him there and went away. We
were happy at God's mark of honour to the Commander of the faithful. A group of the Shi'a
followed us but they had not witnessed the prayer performed for him. We told them about
what had happened and about God's mark of honour to the Commander of the faithful.
Then they said: "We would like to see what you have seen of his affair."
"Traces of the place have been removed according to his bequest," we told
them.
They kept coming back and forth to us and they told us that they had dug but could
not find anything.
[Muhammad b. `Umira related: Jabir b. Yazid al-Ju'fi told me:]
I asked Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. 'Ali al-Baqir where the Commander of the faithful
was buried.
"He is buried," he answered, "in the region of al-Ghariyyayn. He was
buried before the dawn rose and al-Hasan, al-Husayn, peace be on them, and Muhammad, the
sons of 'Ali, and `Abd Allah b. Ja'far, may God be pleased with him, went into his
grave."
[Ya'qub b. Yazid reported on the authority of Ibn AN `Umayr, on the authority of
his men:]"
AI-Husayn b. `All, peace be on them, was asked: "Where did you bury the
Commander of the faithful?" He answered: "We went out with him at night past the
Mosque of al-Ash'ath until we brought him out on the upper ground beside al-Ghariyyayn. We
buried him there."
[Muhammad b. Zakariyya reported: Abd Allah b. Muhammad told us on the authority of
Ibn `A'isha, who said: `Abd Allah b. Hazim told me:]
. We went out
from Ufa one day with (Harun) al-Rash-id to hunt. We came to the region of al-Ghariyyayn
and al-Thawiyya. Then we saw some gazelle. We sent the falcons and dogs after them. They
raced after them for an hour but then the gazelle took refuge in a hill. They stopped
chasing them; the falcons flew down to the ground and the dogs came back. Al-Rash-id was
amazed at that. Then the gazelles came down from the hill, and the falcons and dogs
descended towards them. The gazelle returned to the hill, and the falcons and dogs came
away from them. That happened three times.
Then Harun al-Rash-id said: "Hurry and bring me whoever you meet."
We brought him
an old man (shaykh) of the Banu Asad. Harun
asked him:
"Tell me what this hill is."
"I will tell you, if you grant me a pledge of security," he replied.
"You may have the compact of God and His guarantee that I will not be roused
against you and harm you," said Harun.
"My father reported to me_from his father," said the old man, "that
they used to say that in this hill was the grave of `Ali b. Abl Talib, and that God has
made it a sanctuary (haram) so that whatever seeks refuge there will be safe."
Harun got down and called for water. Then he made ritual ablutions and performed
the prayer at the hill. He rolled in the ground there and began to weep. Then we left.
My mind could not accept that. Some days later I made the pilgrimage to Mecca. I
saw there Yasir, one of al-Rash-id's men. He used to sit with us. When we had made the
tawwaf (circumambulation of the Ka'ba), the- conversation went on until he said:
Al-Rashiri said to me one night when we had come from Mecca and stopped at Kufa:
"Tell `Isa b. Ja'far to come riding with me."
I rode with them both until we came to al-Ghariyyayn. `Isa threw himself down and
slept. But al-Rashld went to the hill and prayed there. Whenever he performed two rak'as
he called out, wept and
rolled in the
ground of the hill. Then he said: "O cousin, I know your outstanding merit fadl), and
your precedence (in Islam). By God, you have sat in my majlis (council) while I was there
and you were what you were: but your descendants are harming me and revolting against
me."
After this he stood and prayed two rak'as, then he began speaking again, calling
out and weeping until it was daybreak. Then he said: "Yasir, wake `Isa." I woke
him and he said to him: "ISA, wake up and pray at the grave of your cousin."
"What cousin of mine is this?" asked `Isa.
"This is the grave of `Ali b. `Abi Talib," he replied.
Then `Isa made his ritual ablutions and stood up to pray. He did not stop doing
that until the dawn arose. Then I said: "O Commander of the faithful, morning has
come." So we rode off and returned to Kufa.
- The book of Guidance. by Shaykh al-Mufid.
|