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| Imam Ali (a.s) and Uthman |
Imam Ali (a.s) and Uthman
When `Uthman saw matters deteriorating to this extent
he implored Amir al-mu'minin very submissively to find some way for his rescue
and to disperse the people in whatever way he could. Amir al-mu'minin said,
"On what terms can I ask them to leave when their demands are
justified?" `Uthman said, "I authorise you in this matter. Whatever
terms you would settle with them I would be bound by them." So Amir
al-mu'minin went and met the Egyptians and talked to them. They consented to get
back on the condition that all the tyrannies should be wiped off and Muhammad
ibn Abi Bakr be made governor by removing Ibn Abi Sarh. Amir al-mu'minin came
back and put their demand before `Uthman who accepted it without any hesitation
and said that to get over these excesses time was required. Amir al-mu'minin
pointed out that for matters concerning Medina delay had no sense. However, for
other places so much time could be allowed that the Caliph's message could reach
them. `Uthman insisted that for Medina also three days were needed. After
discussion with the Egyptians Amir al-mu'minin agreed to it also and took all
the responsibility thereof upon himself. Then they dispersed at his suggestion.
Some of them went to Egypt with Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr while some went to the
valley of Dhakhushub and stayed there and this whole matter ended. On the second
day of this event Marwan ibn al-Hakam said to `Uthman, "It is good, these
people have gone, but to stop people coming from other cities you should issue a
statement so that they should not come this way and sit quiet at their places
and that statement should be that some people collected in Medina on hearing
some irresponsible talk but when they came to know that whatever they heard was
wrong they were satisfied and have gone back." `Uthman did not want to
speak such a clear lie but Marwan convinced him and he agreed, and speaking in
the Holy Prophet's mosque, he said:
These
Egyptians had received some news about their Caliph and when satisfied that they
were all baseless and wrong they went back to their cities.
No sooner he said this than there was great hue and
cry in the mosque, and people began to shout to `Uthman, "Offer repentance,
fear Allah; what is this lie you are uttering?" `Uthman was confused in
this commotion and had to offer repentance. Consequently, he turned to the
Ka`bah, moaned in the audience of Allah and returned to his house.
Source - Nahj al-Balaghah.
Translation of Syed Ali Raza. Vol. 1 Sermon 30 footnote 2 p. 165. |